Chiyembekezo cha Channeling: Zotsatira za Mthirira Pamodzi pa Zokolola za Mlimi ku Kuripan Village

Kwa mabanja 400 m’mudzi wa Kuripan, Batang Regency, malo awo aulimi ndiwo magwero okhawo a moyo wopezera zofunika zachuma ndi chakudya cha banjalo. Amadalira kulima pamalo okwana mahekitala 153. Ambiri aiwo amalima mpunga, chimanga ndi mbewu zachiwiri. Zinalembedwa kuti chimanga chopanga chimanga chinali matani 7 pa hekitala ndi mpunga matani 5 pa hekitala. Malo a Kuripan Village amatchulidwa ngati malo osathirira, kayendetsedwe kaulimi kumadalira kwambiri madzi amvula.

M'nyengo yachilimwe, madzi ochepa amakhala vuto lalikulu, kotero kuti malo ozungulira mahekitala 40 sangalimidwe. Ngakhale kuti kumadzulo kwa malowa kuli mtsinje waukulu, mikhalidwe yosanjikizana ya madzi a mitsinje—madzi abwino pamwamba ndi madzi amchere pansi—amapangitsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito nthaŵi yomweyo. Mapampu amadzi ndi njira yothetsera madzi abwino.

Malo a mahekitala 153 ku Kuripan Village ndi amodzi mwa Agrarian Reform Priority Locations (LPRA) omwe akumenyedwa ndi Batang Farmers Struggle Forum (FPPB). Malo omwe ali m'mbali mwa National Strategic Projects (PLTU Batang ndi Batang Industrial Area) sanalandirebe ufulu wa malo. Ndipotu, Perhutani amanena kuti malowa ali pansi pa ulamuliro wake monga nkhalango. Zoyesayesa zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsa anthu zidachitika, kumadera onse komanso kudzera mu LPRA KPA. Chotsatira chake, ATR / BPN yatsimikiza kuti malo omwe akuwonekera ndi malo a boma, osati pansi pa ulamuliro wa Perhutani. Kuonjezera apo, malowa akhala malo ofunika kwambiri ogawanso nthaka.

Mudzi wa Kuripan umafunika njira yokhazikika yanthawi yayitali yothana ndi zovuta za ulimi wothirira. Mothandizidwa ndi Direct Funding yochokera ku Nusantara Fund, FPBB idamanganso malo amthirira ophatikizana kuyambira February mpaka June 2024. Osanenapo, malo osonkhanira ammudzi komanso malo osungira zida zaulimi adakonzedwanso. Kudzera mthirira, ulimi umachuluka chifukwa sudaliranso nyengo, ubwino wa alimi umakulanso. Ndikuyesetsanso kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nthaka pofuna kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa anthu kupeza ufulu wa nthaka.

Kumanga nyumba yopopera madzi ndi sitepe yoyamba. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza magwero a madzi, nyumba yokhazikika yotalika mamita 3x3 inamangidwa pafupi ndi mtsinje, malo omwe mulibe madzi osefukira. Pofuna kugawa, madzi ochokera ku mpope amayendetsedwa ndi chitoliro cha PVC chotalika mamita 250, chokhala ndi chivundikiro chopopera/chotsegula pamamita 20 aliwonse, asanalowerere mu ngalande yothirira yothirira pamtunda wa 750 mita. Kuonjezera apo, pampu yamadzi imakhala ndi choyandama chapadera kuti madzi alowemo amakhalabe m'madzi atsopano.

Kusamalira pamodzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi wothirira, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi FPPB kudzera m'magulu ogwira ntchito a alimi mamembala. Kuthirira kumachitika mosinthasintha pa chipika, chipika chilichonse chimakhala ndi alimi asanu omwe malo awo ali pafupi ndi mzake. Ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a dizilo m'mwezi woyamba zimatengedwa ndi chuma cha bungwe, malipiro oyambirira a ulimi wothirira akhoza kupangidwa pambuyo pokolola mlimi ndi tirigu wouma. Ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zimayendetsedwa ndi chindapusa pa block iliyonse. Kupatula ulimi wothirira kudzera pa makina opopera, FPPB idamanganso zitsime zinayi zobowoleredwa kumadera omwe ndi ovuta kufikako ndi njira zazikulu.

Malo okwana pafupifupi mahekitala 40 omwe poyamba ankavutika kupeza madzi m’nyengo yachilimwe akhoza kuthiriridwa. Alimi opitilira 200 omwe ali mamembala a FPPB tsopano atha kuwonjezera mpunga umodzi kapena nyengo yobzala mbewu yachiwiri. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Unduna wa Zaulimi, alimi omwe ali m'mabungwe ophatikizana omwe ali ndi mwayi wothirira madzi amatha kukhala ndi zokolola mpaka 25% poyerekeza ndi alimi omwe amagwira ntchito payekha. Kukhalapo kwa malo opangira ulimi wothirira sikungowonjezera ndalama za alimi, kudzakhudza mwachindunji kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wawo.

Pakafukufuku wa gulu la alimi ku Batang "Political Movement of the Batang Regency Farmers' Association Forum (FPPB), yolembedwa ndi Hilma Safitri mu 2010, panali machitidwe a 3 omenyera nkhondo omwe adapangidwa ndi FPPB malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Safitri (2010). Choyamba, OTL yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zolimbana ndi kupeza malo. Chachiwiri, OTL ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakulimbana kwawo kuti ateteze malo omwe agwirapo ntchito. Chachitatu, OTL ikumenyera kuvomerezeka kwaufulu kudziko lomwe ikugwira ntchito.

Kumangidwa kwa malo ndi kayendetsedwe ka ulimi wothirira m'mudzi wa Kuripan kumalimbitsa chithunzi cha kulimbana kwa FPPB mu phunziroli. Njira yoyendetsera ntchito yothirira yogwirizana ndi mgwirizano imapanga malo ogwirizana kwambiri komanso kutengapo mbali kwa membala aliyense. Mgwirizano ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amakhala olimba, kulimba kwa bungwe pokumana ndi zovuta kumakhala kolimba.

Nusantara Fund's Direct Funding Support ikhoza kuthandizira kulimbana ndi alimi omwe ali mamembala a FPPB. Osati kokha mu mawonekedwe a zomangamanga kuti apititse patsogolo ubwino, komanso kulimbikitsa alimi kudzidalira ndi luso lotha kuthana ndi mavuto. Ntchito zogwirira ntchito limodzi ndizothandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa Mabungwe a Alimi am'deralo. Kuthirira m'mudzi wa Kuripan sikungokhudza madzi oyenda, komanso chidwi ndi chiyembekezo kuti alimi apitirize kukhala ndi moyo ndikukhala ndi tsogolo labwino.